Biologi berasal dari bahasa Latin, bios yang berarti hidup dan logos yang berarti pengetahuan. Jadi, Biologi artinya ilmu wacana kehidupan. Biologi mengaji objek dan ragam problem dari aneka macam tingkat organisasi kehidupan serta interaksinya dengan faktor lingkungan.
Biologi merupakan bidang studi dengan cakupan yang luas, mulai dari proses kimia di dalam badan Anda hingga konsep mengenai ekosistem serta perubahan iklim global. Objek atau kajian dalam Biologi sangat luas. Akan tetapi, pada dasarnya, problem yang dikaji dalam bidang Biologi mencakup beberapa tema dasar, ialah biologi sebagai proses penemuan, sejarah konsep biologi, evolusi, keanekaragaman dan keseragaman, genetika dan kelangsungan hidup, organisme dan lingkungan, biologi sikap (Gambar di bawah), struktur dan fungsi, serta regulasi. Kajian Biologi tersebut dipelajari lagi secara lebih mendalam pada cabang ilmu Biologi berikut.
a) Morfologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana penampakan atau bentuk luar badan makhluk hidup.
b) Anatomi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana struktur dalam badan makhluk hidup.
c) Fisiologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana fungsi alat badan makhluk hidup.
d) Histologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana susunan dan fungsi jaringan badan makhluk hidup.
e) Sitologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana struktur dan fungsi sel.
f) Genetika, ialah cabang Biologi wacana sifat-sifat keturunan beserta selukbeluknya.
g) Embriologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana perkembangan zigot hingga fetus serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.
h) Teratologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana cacat perkembangan pada embrio.
i) Patologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana penyakit dan pengaruhnya pada organisme.
j) Endokrinologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana hormon.
k) Ekologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana kekerabatan timbal balik antara makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya.
l) Taksonomi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana pengelompokan makhluk hidup.
m) Zoologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana dunia hewan.
n) Botani, ialah cabang Biologi wacana dunia tumbuhan.
o) Mikrobiologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana mikroorganisme atau jasad renik.
p) Entomologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana serangga.
q) Ornitologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana burung.
r) Mikologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana jamur.
s) Bakteriologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana bakteri.
t) Virologi, ialah cabang Biologi wacana virus.
Biologi merupakan ilmu murni yang membuatkan ilmu-ilmu terapan
seperti ilmu kedokteran, pertanian, perikanan, dan peternakan. Ilmu Biologi
terus berkembang dan memunculkan cabang ilmu Biologi terapan, contohnya
bioteknologi.
Interaksi antarmakhluk hidup. Interaksi antara simpanse yang disebut social grooming ini dipelajari dalam Biologi dan cabangnya. |
In English Language....
Biology comes from the Latin , bios meaning life and logos meaning knowledge . So , biology means science of life . Koran and diverse biological objects of various levels of organizational issues of life and their interaction with environmental factors . Biology is a field of study with coverage , ranging from chemical processes in your body up to the concept of ecosystems and global climate change .
Objects or very extensive studies in Biology . However , in essence , the problem is studied in the field of Biology covers some basic themes , namely biology as a process of discovery , historical concepts of biology , evolution , diversity and uniformity , genetics and survival , organism and environment , biological behavior (Figure below ) , structure and function , and regulation . Biological studies are studied more in depth in the following branches of biology .
a) Morphology , Biology is a branch of the appearance or outward form of living bodies.
b ) Anatomy , Biology is a branch of the structures in the living body .
c ) Physiology , Biology is the branch of the function of organs in living things .
d ) Histology , Biology is a branch of the structure and function of the living body tissue .
e ) Cytology , which is a branch of Biology of the structure and function of cells .
f ) Genetics , Biology is a branch of the properties and their offspring selukbeluknya .
g ) Embryology , which is a branch of Biology of the development of the zygote to fetus and the factors that affect it .
h ) teratology , which is a branch of Biology of developmental defects in embryos .
i ) Pathology , the branch of biology about the disease and its effect on the organism .
j ) Endocrinology , which is a branch of Biology of the hormone .
k ) Ecology , Biology is a branch of the interrelationships between living things and their environment .
l ) Taxonomy , which is a branch of Biology of grouping living things . m ) Zoology , Biology is a branch of the animal kingdom .
n ) Botany , Biology is a branch of the plant world .
o ) Microbiology , the branch of biology of microorganisms or microorganisms .
p ) Entomology , Biology is the branch of insects .
q ) Ornithology , which is a branch of biology bird . r ) Mycology , which is a branch of Biology of fungus .
s ) Bacteriology , which is a branch of biology bacteria .
t ) Virology , which is a branch of Biology of the virus . Biology is the science that develops pure applied sciences such as medicine , agriculture , fisheries , and livestock . Biological Sciences continue to grow and bring branches of applied biology , for example biotechnology . Interaction antarmakhluk life . Interactions between monkeys This is called social grooming learned in Biology and branches.IN THE PICTURE UP.
Objects or very extensive studies in Biology . However , in essence , the problem is studied in the field of Biology covers some basic themes , namely biology as a process of discovery , historical concepts of biology , evolution , diversity and uniformity , genetics and survival , organism and environment , biological behavior (Figure below ) , structure and function , and regulation . Biological studies are studied more in depth in the following branches of biology .
a) Morphology , Biology is a branch of the appearance or outward form of living bodies.
b ) Anatomy , Biology is a branch of the structures in the living body .
c ) Physiology , Biology is the branch of the function of organs in living things .
d ) Histology , Biology is a branch of the structure and function of the living body tissue .
e ) Cytology , which is a branch of Biology of the structure and function of cells .
f ) Genetics , Biology is a branch of the properties and their offspring selukbeluknya .
g ) Embryology , which is a branch of Biology of the development of the zygote to fetus and the factors that affect it .
h ) teratology , which is a branch of Biology of developmental defects in embryos .
i ) Pathology , the branch of biology about the disease and its effect on the organism .
j ) Endocrinology , which is a branch of Biology of the hormone .
k ) Ecology , Biology is a branch of the interrelationships between living things and their environment .
l ) Taxonomy , which is a branch of Biology of grouping living things . m ) Zoology , Biology is a branch of the animal kingdom .
n ) Botany , Biology is a branch of the plant world .
o ) Microbiology , the branch of biology of microorganisms or microorganisms .
p ) Entomology , Biology is the branch of insects .
q ) Ornithology , which is a branch of biology bird . r ) Mycology , which is a branch of Biology of fungus .
s ) Bacteriology , which is a branch of biology bacteria .
t ) Virology , which is a branch of Biology of the virus . Biology is the science that develops pure applied sciences such as medicine , agriculture , fisheries , and livestock . Biological Sciences continue to grow and bring branches of applied biology , for example biotechnology . Interaction antarmakhluk life . Interactions between monkeys This is called social grooming learned in Biology and branches.IN THE PICTURE UP.
Advertisement
Advertisement
EmoticonEmoticon